When comparing HEIC (High Efficiency Image Container) and PNG (Portable Network Graphics), the key differences come down to use case, compression type, image quality, and compatibility. Each format has strengths and weaknesses depending on what you're trying to achieve. So, is HEIC better than PNG? The answer is: it depends on what you need the image for.
HEIC vs PNG: Compression and File Size
HEIC uses modern compression algorithms based on HEVC (High Efficiency Video Coding). It delivers high-quality images in significantly smaller file sizes compared to both PNG and JPEG. HEIC also supports 16-bit color depth, multiple images per file (great for Live Photos), and rich metadata.
PNG, on the other hand, uses lossless compression, which means no quality is lost — but it comes at the cost of much larger file sizes. PNG is ideal when you need exact visual fidelity and preservation of image data.
Verdict: If file size is a major concern and your audience uses modern devices, HEIC is better. If you need pixel-perfect, uncompressed image fidelity, PNG wins.
Transparency Support
Both HEIC and PNG support alpha transparency, which is essential for overlays, logos, and UI elements. However, PNG is the industry standard for transparency and is far more compatible with all software, browsers, and publishing tools.
Verdict: While HEIC supports transparency, PNG is more reliable in this area due to broader support.
Compatibility and Adoption
PNG is universally supported — from browsers and image editors to mobile devices and printing services. HEIC, however, is still relatively new and has limited compatibility outside of Apple ecosystems. Most websites, legacy tools, and some Windows applications do not fully support HEIC without additional plugins or converters.
Verdict: PNG is far more compatible, making it the safer choice for public-facing projects.
Use Case Scenarios
| Use Case | Preferred Format |
|---|---|
| Web graphics with transparency | PNG |
| Photo storage on mobile devices | HEIC |
| Cross-platform image sharing | PNG |
| File size optimization for high-res images | HEIC |
| Design files requiring pixel precision | PNG |
HEIC at Picsart
Picsart Creative APIs support HEIC as an input format, making it easy to upload high-efficiency images from mobile devices. However, all output is delivered in standard formats like JPG, PNG, or WEBP, ensuring universal compatibility.
Conclusion
HEIC is better than PNG for high-efficiency photo storage and modern image features, but PNG is better for compatibility, transparency, and lossless quality. Use HEIC when you want to save space without losing detail — and PNG when you need precise graphics that work everywhere.